See sore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "seür"
},
"expansion": "Old French seür",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French seür.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sure"
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv-jz8V-4xy",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sorely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sorhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sornesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sory"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sore"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sair"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sār"
},
"expansion": "Old English sār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sairą",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sār, from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), *sairaz (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sorer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sær",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sære",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "sore",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "sorer, sorrer",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "sorest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sore (plural and weak singular sore, comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sore",
"2": "sorer, sorrer",
"3": "sorest"
},
"expansion": "sore (plural and weak singular sore, comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 5 3 1 3 4 4 0 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 1 10 0 4 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with pain:",
"Harmful; creating or producing pain."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adj-enm:sore",
"senseid": [
"enm:sore"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with pain:",
"Sore, hurting, injured; currently in pain or wounded or affected by it."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adj-Mz6HJzho",
"links": [
[
"hurting",
"hurting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with pain:",
"Capable of inducing or creating pain or wounds; rending or dire."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adj-rkaVnRo5",
"links": [
[
"rending",
"rending"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with anguish:",
"Harmful; creating or producing anguish, sadness or torment."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adj-xgNdyU6N"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with anguish:",
"Upset, distressed; currently in agony or anguish or affected by it."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adj-jFT1phrh",
"links": [
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Challenging, complicated, laborious; requiring a large expenditure of one's energies:",
"Challenging to deal with on the battlefield; violent, intense, mighty."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adj-lI1A9NI~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Challenging, complicated, laborious; requiring a large expenditure of one's energies:",
"Challenging to deal with; inducing great anguish."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adj-FvjRYNU3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Very, strongly, bad, grievously."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adj-IDCtbbgF",
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"grievously",
"grievously"
]
],
"qualifier": "Used with words relating to pain; soreness; or anguish; Used with words relating to pain; soreness; or anguish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Used with words relating to pain, soreness, or anguish) Very, strongly, bad, grievously."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 7 1 6 7 5 6 6 3 5 3 3 1 1 5 7 1 0 6 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malicious, iniquitous, malign; not morally or spiritually in the right."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adj-DUSwkOR5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːr/"
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sore"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sār"
},
"expansion": "Old English sār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sairą",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sār, from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), *sairaz (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sær",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sære",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sores"
},
"expansion": "sore (plural sores)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The condition of bodily painfulness or hurting."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-noun-enm:soreness",
"senseid": [
"enm:soreness"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 17 17 17 21 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind:",
"An issue or difficulty, especially one that causes great distress or evil."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-noun-kMngHNbH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 17 17 17 21 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind:",
"Regret; remorsefulness; anguish over one's past actions."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-noun-0PaoP52~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 7 1 6 7 5 6 6 3 5 3 3 1 1 5 7 1 0 6 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 17 17 17 21 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 3 1 2 2 5 7 1 7 7 6 7 7 1 5 2 3 0 0 5 18 0 0 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind:",
"The state of being scared or frightened."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-noun-C12hsL0Z",
"raw_glosses": [
"A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind:",
"(rare) The state of being scared or frightened."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 17 17 17 21 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific affliction or condition:.",
"A medical or pathological affliction or condition; a malady."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-noun-H5yc6~hT",
"links": [
[
"malady",
"malady"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 17 17 17 21 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific affliction or condition:.",
"A physical affliction or condition; a sore or wound."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-noun-xI0VlbVA",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore#English"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːr/"
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sore"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sār"
},
"expansion": "Old English sār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sairą",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sār, from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), *sairaz (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sær",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sære",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "sorer, sorrer",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "sorest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sore (comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sorer, sorrer",
"2": "sorest"
},
"expansion": "sore (comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest)",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hurtfully, harmfully; in a way which creates wounds, painfulness, or anguish:",
"Strictly, mercilessly, remorselessly; without attention to kindness or mercy."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv-enm:harmfully",
"senseid": [
"enm:harmfully"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 7 1 6 7 5 6 6 3 5 3 3 1 1 5 7 1 0 6 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hurtfully, harmfully; in a way which creates wounds, painfulness, or anguish:",
"Expensively; in a way which creates a monetary or resource setback."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv-enm:harmfully1",
"links": [
[
"Expensively",
"expensively"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:harmfully"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With intense effort, prowess, or capability:",
"Viciously, mightily, ruthlessly, strongly; using intense strength or prowess in battle."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv-HExDYWs5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"With intense effort, prowess, or capability:",
"Nimbly, powerfully, quickly; using intense dexterity or physical force."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv-k~ZZ-k12"
},
{
"glosses": [
"With intense effort, prowess, or capability:",
"Toilingly; backbreakingly, painstakingly; with much work."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv-n~orByEy",
"links": [
[
"Toilingly",
"toilingly"
],
[
"backbreakingly",
"backbreakingly"
],
[
"painstakingly",
"painstakingly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With intense effort, prowess, or capability:",
"With great patience and focus; diligently; patiently."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv-Y~GF1B2w"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Very, extremely, incredibly, a lot."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv-MCeX5Hf6",
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"incredibly",
"incredibly"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"qualifier": "Especially used with words relating to feelings or thought",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Especially used with words relating to feelings or thought) Very, extremely, incredibly, a lot."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Taut, secure; held strongly and with security."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv-B~oM6hL0",
"links": [
[
"Taut",
"taut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 5 3 1 3 4 4 0 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 1 10 0 4 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"While suffering or experiencing an injury or pain."
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-adv--kE0ic-l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːr/"
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "soren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of soren"
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-verb-Umn3dTxo",
"links": [
[
"soren",
"soren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sor"
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-noun-8OwOmJ6n",
"links": [
[
"sor",
"sor#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sorre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sorre"
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-noun-8t9HLNxs",
"links": [
[
"sorre",
"sorre#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sire"
],
"id": "en-sore-enm-noun-c83ATeoB",
"links": [
[
"sire",
"sire#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "seür"
},
"expansion": "Old French seür",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French seür.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sure"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sorely"
},
{
"word": "sorhed"
},
{
"word": "sornesse"
},
{
"word": "sory"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sore"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sair"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sār"
},
"expansion": "Old English sār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sairą",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sār, from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), *sairaz (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sorer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sær",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sære",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "sore",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "sorer, sorrer",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "sorest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sore (plural and weak singular sore, comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sore",
"2": "sorer, sorrer",
"3": "sorest"
},
"expansion": "sore (plural and weak singular sore, comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with pain:",
"Harmful; creating or producing pain."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:sore"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with pain:",
"Sore, hurting, injured; currently in pain or wounded or affected by it."
],
"links": [
[
"hurting",
"hurting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with pain:",
"Capable of inducing or creating pain or wounds; rending or dire."
],
"links": [
[
"rending",
"rending"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with anguish:",
"Harmful; creating or producing anguish, sadness or torment."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses associated with anguish:",
"Upset, distressed; currently in agony or anguish or affected by it."
],
"links": [
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Challenging, complicated, laborious; requiring a large expenditure of one's energies:",
"Challenging to deal with on the battlefield; violent, intense, mighty."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Challenging, complicated, laborious; requiring a large expenditure of one's energies:",
"Challenging to deal with; inducing great anguish."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Very, strongly, bad, grievously."
],
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"grievously",
"grievously"
]
],
"qualifier": "Used with words relating to pain; soreness; or anguish; Used with words relating to pain; soreness; or anguish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Used with words relating to pain, soreness, or anguish) Very, strongly, bad, grievously."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Malicious, iniquitous, malign; not morally or spiritually in the right."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːr/"
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sore"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sār"
},
"expansion": "Old English sār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sairą",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sār, from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), *sairaz (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sær",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sære",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sores"
},
"expansion": "sore (plural sores)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The condition of bodily painfulness or hurting."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:soreness"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind:",
"An issue or difficulty, especially one that causes great distress or evil."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind:",
"Regret; remorsefulness; anguish over one's past actions."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind:",
"The state of being scared or frightened."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind:",
"(rare) The state of being scared or frightened."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specific affliction or condition:.",
"A medical or pathological affliction or condition; a malady."
],
"links": [
[
"malady",
"malady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specific affliction or condition:.",
"A physical affliction or condition; a sore or wound."
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore#English"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːr/"
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sore"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sār"
},
"expansion": "Old English sār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sairą",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sār, from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), *sairaz (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sær",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sære",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "sorer, sorrer",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "sorest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sore (comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sorer, sorrer",
"2": "sorest"
},
"expansion": "sore (comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest)",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hurtfully, harmfully; in a way which creates wounds, painfulness, or anguish:",
"Strictly, mercilessly, remorselessly; without attention to kindness or mercy."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:harmfully"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hurtfully, harmfully; in a way which creates wounds, painfulness, or anguish:",
"Expensively; in a way which creates a monetary or resource setback."
],
"links": [
[
"Expensively",
"expensively"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:harmfully"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With intense effort, prowess, or capability:",
"Viciously, mightily, ruthlessly, strongly; using intense strength or prowess in battle."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With intense effort, prowess, or capability:",
"Nimbly, powerfully, quickly; using intense dexterity or physical force."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With intense effort, prowess, or capability:",
"Toilingly; backbreakingly, painstakingly; with much work."
],
"links": [
[
"Toilingly",
"toilingly"
],
[
"backbreakingly",
"backbreakingly"
],
[
"painstakingly",
"painstakingly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With intense effort, prowess, or capability:",
"With great patience and focus; diligently; patiently."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Very, extremely, incredibly, a lot."
],
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"incredibly",
"incredibly"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"qualifier": "Especially used with words relating to feelings or thought",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Especially used with words relating to feelings or thought) Very, extremely, incredibly, a lot."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Taut, secure; held strongly and with security."
],
"links": [
[
"Taut",
"taut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"While suffering or experiencing an injury or pain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːr/"
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "soren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of soren"
],
"links": [
[
"soren",
"soren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sor"
],
"links": [
[
"sor",
"sor#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sorre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sorre"
],
"links": [
[
"sorre",
"sorre#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sire"
],
"links": [
[
"sire",
"sire#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sore"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sore meaning in Middle English (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.